Identification guide

How to Identify Your Garage Door Spring

Seven steps to pin down the spring you run, using nothing more than a tape measure and a caliper or ruler.

Step 1

Identify the spring type

Torsion springs sit on a shaft above the door. Extension springs run alongside the horizontal tracks. Commercial sectional and rolling steel door springs are larger and often mounted inside a barrel or on a heavier shaft.

If you are unsure, photograph the whole assembly and send it with your request.

Step 2

Measure the wire diameter

Measure 10 or 20 tightly pressed coils, then divide by the number of coils. Twenty coils give the most accurate result.

Wire diameter calculator

Wire diameter: —

Press the coils tightly together before measuring. Final specifications should be confirmed before ordering.

Measuring 20 coils of a torsion spring with a tape measure

Reference illustration

Reference image for identification purposes. Final dimensions, finish, and hardware configuration are confirmed during quotation.

Step 3

Measure the inside diameter

Measure across the inside of the coil, not the outside, at the end of the spring body where the cone meets it. Common residential sizes are 1.75" and 2.00"; heavy commercial springs are often 2.625", 3.75" or 6.00".

Step 4

Measure the coil length

Measure the coiled body only, from the end of one cone to the start of the other — do not include the cones. For extension springs, measure the relaxed length including the ends and note that separately.

Step 5

Determine the wind direction

Look at the end of the spring. If the last coil exits upward to the left, it is left wind; upward to the right, it is right wind. Two-spring residential doors normally use one of each.

Left wind, right wind and pair diagram

Reference illustration

Reference image for identification purposes. Final dimensions, finish, and hardware configuration are confirmed during quotation.

Step 6

Identify the end configuration

Torsion springs use winding cones and stationary cones. Extension springs use bolt loops, double-loop bolt ends, open hooks, closed eyes, or a custom end.

See cones & end configurations

Step 7

Search the catalog

Enter the dimensions you know in the catalog search or filters, compare reference illustrations, and copy the BCA Reference ID of the closest configuration.